Equipment
- 2 bath blankets
- 1 large plastic bag containing: 1 large (6'6" x 3') lightweight towel (fan folded), l standard bath towel, 2 washcloths
- 2 quart plastic pitcher filled with bath temperature water (approximately 105 degrees Fahrenheit), to which you have added: 1 ounce of no-rinse soap (such as Septi-Soft, manufactured by ConvaTec Skin Care Products)
Preparing The Resident
Explain the bath. Make the room quiet or play soft music. Dim the lights if this calms the resident. Assure privacy. Wash hands. If necessary, work one bath blanket under the resident, to protect the linen and provide warmth. Undress the resident, keeping him/her covered with bed linen or the second bath blanket. You may also protect covering linen by folding it at the end of the bed.
Preparing The Bath
Pour the soapy water into the plastic bag, and work the solution into the towels and washcloths until they are uniformly damp but not soggy. If necessary, wring out excess solution through the open end of the bag into the sink. Twist the top of the bag closed to retain heat. Take the plastic bag containing the warm towels and washcloths to the bedside.
Bathing The Resident
Expose the resident's shoulders and upper chest, and immediately cover the area with the warm, moist large towel. Then gently and gradually uncover the resident while simultaneously unfolding the wet towel to recover the resident. Start washing at whatever part of the body is least distressing to the resident. For example, start at the feet and cleanse the body in an upward direction by massaging gently through the towel. Wash the backs of the legs by bending the person's knee and going underneath. As you move upward, roll the towel upward and cover the person with the bath blanket. After bathing the trunk, use the upper end of the towel to bathe the face, neck, and ears. You may also hand one of the washcloths to the resident and encourage them to wash their own face. Then turn the resident to one side and place the smaller warm towel from the plastic bag onto the back, washing in a similar manner, while warming the resident's front with the bath blanket. No rinsing or drying is required. Use a washcloth from the plastic bag to provide perineal care. Gloves should be worn when washing perineal and rectal areas.
After The Bath
If the resident desires and it provides a relaxing break, let him/her remain unclothed and covered with the bath blanket and bed linen, begin dressing when the resident seems ready. A dry cotton bath blanket (warmed if possible) placed next to the skin and tucked close provides comfort and warmth. Place used linen back into plastic bag, tie the bag and place in a hamper.
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